Reference calculators

Measurement systems the world mostly left behind.

Every civilization built its own way of measuring weight, length, and land before the meter and the pound standardized the world. Measure Past keeps those systems usable: pick a tradition below, get a live calculator, the exact formulas, and where each unit came from.

Southeast Asia · still partly in use

Burmese Weights & Measures

Viss, kyat (tical), taung, pyi, and pè — the traditional system of Myanmar. Weight still prices gold in Yangon today.

Southeast Asia · still partly in use

Thai Weights & Measures

Baht, wa, thanan, and rai — the traditional system of Thailand. Land is still titled in rai-ngan-wah, and gold still prices by the baht.

East Asia · still partly in use

Chinese Weights & Measures

Jin, liang, chi, sheng, and mu — the traditional 市制 system of China. Markets still weigh produce by the jin, and farmland is still measured in mu.

South Asia · still partly in use

Ancient Indian Weights & Measures

Ratti, karsha, hasta, and yojana — from Kautilya's Arthashastra, complete with the ancient office that fined merchants for using unstamped measures. Ratti still weighs gemstones in Indian jewelry shops today.

Britain · still mostly in use

Old English Weights & Measures

Barleycorn, rod, stone, and hide — from Anglo-Saxon roots through Magna Carta's own weights-and-measures clause. Unlike the rest of this site, most of these units never actually left.

Scandinavia · still echoing today

Old Norse Weights & Measures

Mörk, eyrir, faðmur, and skippund — the Viking Age silver-weight and land system preserved through Icelandic law. Eyrir is the direct root of øre, still part of Danish and Norwegian currency today.

East Asia · still very much in use

Japanese Weights & Measures

Momme, shaku, shō, and tsubo — Japan's shakkanhō system. Real estate is still sold by the tsubo, sake by the shō, and pearls the world over by the momme.

Classical Greece · still with us in disguise

Ancient Greek Weights & Measures

Obol, drachma, stadion, and plethron — the Attic standard behind Eratosthenes' measurement of the Earth. The talent went from a weight of silver to the English word for skill.

Pharaonic Egypt · a 3,000-year-old survey

Ancient Egyptian Weights & Measures

Deben, royal cubit, hekat, and setat — the units behind the pyramids, the Wilbour Papyrus land survey, and an economy priced entirely in copper weight, no coins required.

Korea · officially banned, unofficially everywhere

Korean Weights & Measures

Don, cheok, doe, and pyeong — rooted in King Sejong's 15th-century pitch-pipe standard. Pyeong was banned from real estate listings in 2007 and nobody stopped using it.

Ancient Rome · still spoken every day

Ancient Roman Weights & Measures

Libra, pes, modius, and iugerum — the units behind six English words at once: money, mint, mile, pound, ounce, and inch. Rome's land grid is still visible from satellite photos today.

Coming next

More traditions

Mesopotamia & Babylon, the Indus Valley (Harappan), and Khmer & Angkor are next on the list.

Why this exists

Search "kg to lbs" and you'll get a hundred instant answers. Search "viss to kg" and you mostly won't — even though viss is still how rice and gold get weighed across Myanmar. These systems aren't obsolete everywhere; they're just under-documented. Measure Past is a growing reference: one calculator per unit category, sourced against at least two independent references, with the historical context most converters leave out.